Following removal of the eye’s natural crystalline lens during either
cataract or Clear Lens Exchange surgery, we have the option of implanting various
styles
of intraocular lens implants. All of the lens implant styles we commonly use
may be implanted through a self-sealing (usually no need for stitches) opening
of approximately 3 mm (varies somewhat based on lens design).
Most
commonly is the standard single focus lens implant which gives the surgeon
the opportunity to correct the patient for either distance vision in both
eyes or for monovision (or “blended vision.”). With monovision,
the surgeon corrects your dominant eye for seeing at a distance and your
nondominant
eye for near vision, thereby reducing the need for reading glasses. When
both eyes are functioning together, the brain naturally selects the image
from the
eye that has the clearer focus. Having eyes for different purposes might
sound unsettling, but many patients do quite well with monovision. Blended
vision
simply refers to monovision with a smaller discrepancy between the eyes.
Monovision and Blended Vision are common goals for patients over the age
of 40, whether
they are undergoing laser vision correction (ie: LASIK or PRK) or an implantable contact lens procedure (ie: cataract or Clear Lens Exchange surgery) in order
to help them
achieve good functional vision at both distance and near without the need
for glasses or contact lenses.
Multifocal Implantable Contact Lens (ReStor, ReZoom)
Similar
in concept to bifocal contact lenses, multifocal lens implants are designed
with both near and distance viewing zones. Unlike bifocal or “progressive” spectacles,
these lens implants do not require the patient to gaze in different directions
(ie: up for distance, down for near) in order to utilize each zone of the
lens implant. The first lens FDA approved for this purpose was the Array
lens. The biggest problem with this lens was the incidence of night vision
disturbances in some patients. Refinements in lens designs have improved
upon this initial model such that newer multifocal lenses are better tolerated.
The most popular multifocal lens implants are the ReStor and ReZoom implants.
Presbyopia Implantable Contact Lens (Crystalens, ReSTOR, ReZoom)
While
monovision is a good option for many lens implant patients, more elaborate
lens designs have made it possible for us to correct patients’ eyes
so that both eyes can see far and near without glasses or contact lenses.
Accommodating Implantable Contact Lens (Crystalens)
Accommodating lenses are single focus implants that attempt to change their
focus when a patient makes an effort to view objects at varying distances.
The concept
is to reproduce the natural mechanism of accommodation that begins to deteriorate
in all of us around the age of 40. The Crystalens is the prototype accommodating
lens implant, and the only one that has been FDA approved. The revolutionary
design element of the Crystalens is "hinges" which allow the lens
to move, or accommodate, to seamlessly focus on objects at a full spectrum
of distances.
Implantable Lens Conclusions
While there are advantages and disadvantages to any lens implant style,
the vast majority of patients who receive presbyopia lens implants are
able to function
without glasses or contact lenses for all, or nearly all, of their daily tasks.
No matter which style of lens implant is selected, it is important that the
power (strength) of the implant is appropriate for your eye. A sequence
of sophisticated
preoperative tests and calculations are done in order to maximize the accuracy.
If the lens implant power is significantly off target, laser vision correction can be performed once the eye heals in order to fine tune the focus (Bioptics).
Call us today at 818-883-0112 or fill out our online form to schedule a Presbyopia Lens Implant consultation. If you are not a candidate for Presbyopia Lens Implants such as the Multifocal Lens Implants (Restor, ReZoom), or the Accommodating Lens Implant (Crystalens), you may be still be a candidate for other more traditional implantable lens styles.