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Corneal Transplant
Serving the Greater Los Angeles Area
Coming from: Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Pasadena, Orange County, Ventura County
Conditions
which alter the normally smooth contour of the cornea or lead to clouding of
the normally crystal clear cornea, can lead to vision loss. When the vision
loss is severe, a corneal transplant may become necessary. These conditions
include,
but are not limited to: trauma, infections of the cornea, keratoconus, Fuch’s
Dystrophy, and chemical injury. Corneal transplant surgery involves removing the patient’s damaged cornea
and replacing it with a clear donor cornea. The procedure takes approximately
one hour to perform and is normally done on an outpatient basis (you can go
home the same day). Corneal transplants are the most successful transplant
in the body with success rates from 85-95%. Like most eye surgery, corneal
transplants are performed under an operating microscope which magnifies the
eye 30 to 60 times. Serious complications are uncommon, but include graft rejection,
infection, and bleeding in the eye.
While most patients are able to care for themselves within one to two days
after surgery, it is important to refrain from heavy lifting or swimming for
three to four weeks. The recovery of clear vision often takes several months.
Glasses or contact lenses may be needed to achieve functional vision. Additionally,
refractive procedures such as LASIK may be performed once the corneal transplant
has healed.
For certain ocular conditions that result in permanent corneal edema (swelling),
newer tissue sparing transplant methods (such as DSEK: Descemet’s Stripping
with Endothelial Keratoplasty) enable patients to achieve a more rapid visual
recovery. Because the vast majority of the patient’s cornea is left intact,
the eye is stronger and more resistant to injury than with traditional corneal
transplants, and most suture-related complications can be avoided.
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